Personal Components Affecting the Desirability of the Existing Residential Environment based on Satisfaction Indicators in the Residents’ Opinion (case Study: Villas and Low-Rise Houses in the 4th Urban Area of Tabriz)

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

1 PhD Student in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran.

4 Professor of Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

Research Problem: The satisfaction of the residents is undeniable as a determining and stabilizing factor of the desirability of housing. Satisfaction studies are types of user-oriented studies, that have become popular to improve the value level of users' opinions and expectations. These studies are the most important patterns used to examine residential environment desirability. So far, many theories have been proposed about what and how the satisfaction of housing users is and its effective variables on the desirability of the residential environment. From this point of view, personal factors are an unpredictable variable. Nose and Basis have an explanatory role in benchmarking other effective components of satisfaction.
Research Question: From this point of view, this article seeks to answer these questions, "1- What is the relationship between the personal indicators of the residents and other satisfaction components in terms of the realization of desirable housing in Region 4 of Tabriz Municipality?", "2-Which of the personal components have a direct and meaningful relationship with a positive influence with the variables of the desirability of the residential environment based on the satisfaction indicators considered by the residents?"
Research objectives: The main goal of this research is to explain the personal variables affecting the satisfaction components in terms of the realization of desirable housing in the 4th district of Tabriz, relying on the ideals, norms and expectations of the residents.
Research Method: The current research is based on the objective, of the applied type, and the method of conducting it is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, in order to achieve the results, both qualitative, descriptive and analytical methods, as well as statistical reading and quantitative analysis methods were used. To achieve the objectives of the study, SPSS'23 software was used.
The Most Important Results and Conclusion: For this purpose, this research aims to evaluate the relationship between personal characteristics and other satisfaction components in terms of realizing desirable housing in the 4th region of Tabriz municipality, relying on the "ideals", "norms" and "expectations" of the residents. Based on this, "explanation of personal characteristics affecting the desirability of the existing residential environment, based on the satisfaction indicators considered by the residents" is on the agenda of this research. Therefore, in order to achieve the intended goals, in the first step, the variables and micro-variables were found by addressing the opinions of the residents and understanding the indicators they considered with a vocabulary drawn from documentary data and words that were found in the perception of the people living in the 4th area of Tabriz. The continued recognition and assessment of the current situation of the region was carried out in the area of the components obtained from the first step, and finally, the significance level of personal factors was evaluated with the variables of the hypothesis test. The results indicated that, in the research conducted, personal characteristics: gender, education, number of household members, year of building construction and number of hours at home, have no significant correlation with the mentioned variables. Also, the results indicate that the components of age, social role, ownership and the size of the unit due to being significant in all variables are personal effective components on improving people's satisfaction in terms of achieving residential desirability in It is a study platform. In this regard, people who own their own unit, the size of the unit is proportional to their activities and have a housing area of more than 100 meters, with the young age group, the social role of children, then mothers, and then spouses have a more positive evaluation level than other residents. In region 4, they have the city of Tabriz, so they are more satisfied with their living conditions and they prefer housing in Nagar.

Graphical Abstract

Personal Components Affecting the Desirability of the Existing Residential Environment based on Satisfaction Indicators in the Residents’ Opinion (case Study: Villas and Low-Rise Houses in the 4th Urban Area of Tabriz)

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Journal of Architectural Thought
Volume 8, Issue 15 - Serial Number 15
Spring and Summer 2024
April 2024

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