نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
چکیده
چکیده تصویری
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
From an architectural perspective, typology has a mixed nature of matter and meaning that is crystallized in the architect's mind. The mind map of empirical architects in the design of buildings in Iran until the late 40s was based on a mix of environment and culture, but has since begun to crystallize contemporary homes as a result of public housing policies. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of housing in Qazvin with emphasis on housing policies and qualitative and survey method. In the first part, the basics of the concept of typology are summarized. In the following, seven types of housing have been identified in Qazvin city using the qualitative research strategy and documentary studies of the post-revolutionary government policy periods. For detailed study, the research area of each species is also selected for detailed study. Finally, a comparative study of selected policy samples and indigenous species is provided and the documentation related to each is presented using the historical research approach through documentary study and interviews with key informants. Applying the typology strategy through documenting contemporary urban change can effectively reflect government housing policy in cities. What was highlighted in this study is the first step in zoning government housing policies in Qazvin and a detailed review of selected samples from each policy area. The findings of the study suggest that housing policies focused on supportive, quantitative, type-specific supportive policies rather than on individual city-specific studies. Since the most influential criterion in the field of housing is the 40-60 criterion in the North Front, the five types of housing that have been the result of post-revolutionary state policies are the same and similar in terms of altitude, despite their different temporal origin, The density of the unit is different. This species can be seen in other cities as well.
Based on findings from documentary studies, field studies, and comparative studies of contemporary species, the result of government housing policies with historical-ancient varieties of Qazvin suggests that housing in historical-ancient context was not derived from civic planning and policy. Designed and Drafted Most of the buildings are built on a basement floor and the building stretches along the north-south axis. The buildings use a central courtyard with space built around it. Typically, one front (I), two fronts (L), three fronts (U) are built around the yard. The species examined in the historical context indicate the impact of activity, belonging, and convergence on housing construction. The housing surveyed was designed and constructed in accordance with government policies in an extravagant new and modern context and is typically high-end. Most buildings are 4-6 storeys high and the tower is built. The elongation of the building is along the north-south axis. Collection was made in the form of apartment blocks and high-rise building in this context in accordance with the policy of bulking. The apartments were built as an organizational home by the Housing and Urban Development Agency to house government employees and workers.
Therefore, what should be taken into account is the regionalization and localization of government housing policies to formulate and develop local housing regulations and regulations, depending on the cultural and indigenous conditions of each area, and can effectively promote The quality of housing is a step up.
کلیدواژهها [English]