نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد دولت آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
چکیده تصویری
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کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Research Problem: Throughout the history of architecture, the relationship between human and architecture has been discussed from various points of view. An important part of architectural theoreticians have specifically focused attention on humans, however, the difference in the way of looking at humans has led to the formation of different types of architecture. In fact, it seems that the category of architecture has undergone fundamental changes in the history of architecture in accordance with the way of looking at man and his way of life. In fact, whenever there is no correct understanding of human, and the definition of him has been based on contemporary partial views, or when there is no correct and comprehensive view of man, or for different reasons, human has been in one of the dimensions , architecture has not been able to give an adequate answer to human existence. In fact, whenever factors and categories other than basic human needs define the nature of architecture, architecture is in trouble. In this regard, this study is based on the premise that architecture is formed as a platform for human life, in proportion to his way of being and living and in response to his basic needs. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the quality of man and his ontological characteristics in order to achieve architecture in proportion to human. For this purpose, we specifically went to the reading of Heidegger's texts, a thinker who has a different view on the category of being and art and It has always been of interest to artists and architectures. A thinker who specifically raises the question of human existence and answers it in concrete research.
Research Question: This research wants to answer these two questions. What are the ontological characteristics of Dasein from Heidegger's point of view? And what are the aspects of architecture in accordance with the ontological foundations of Dasein from Heidegger's point of view?
Research Method: This research is a fundamental research from the point of view of the goal; And in the interprative paradigm, it seeks our deeper knowledge and understanding of the relationship between man and architecture. For this purpose, we have tried to interpret Heidegger's texts about man in the form of a qualitative approach and using the hermeneutic theoretical base.
The Most Important Results and Conclusion: From the point of view of this research, and in accordance with the ontological characteristics of human from Heidegger's point of view, architecture should respond to the five concepts of dynamic, contemplation, continuity, interaction and identity. Architecture, when it wants to be formed in proportion to humans; As Heidegger interprets; It has a dynamic nature that is realized through diversity and the possibility of change over time. This architecture has a close connection with its past and historical tradition. Identity is another facet of this architecture. Architecture should respond to what a place is over time. Another aspect of this architecture is the coexistence of two concepts of interaction and solitude. Therefore, this architecture should provide us with solitude for human reflection and thinking, as well as provide us with a ground for love and friendship with others.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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