نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان
2 دانشیار ، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان
چکیده
چکیده تصویری
)
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Statement of the problem: The development of mass housing plays a vital role in meeting the growing needs for housing in Iran. Finding a balance between these two approaches is necessary to ensure that sustainable living environments are created for Iranians. By emphasizing on prioritizing sustainable housing, Iran can face the challenges of mass housing development and provide sustainable social living environments for its residents.
Research question: The question of this research is about what is the difference of social sustainability in two horizontal and vertical approaches of mass housing in Iran.
Research objectives: This article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of social sustainability in the horizontal and vertical development of mass housing in Iran. This article not only helps to improve knowledge in the field of housing development, but also provides guidance to decision makers in the field of urban policy to adopt more effective strategies for housing development and increasing social sustainability in Iranian cities, emphasizing the role of housing in creating a sustainable social infrastructure. , the effect of these two approaches on the social aspects of the cities and the social relations of the residents are analyzed.
Research method: The research method of the article is mixed and includes semi-structured interview and PSI technique or preference selection index from multi-criteria decision making methods. The research literature is done by studying the dimensions of social sustainability in 29 factors classified in 5 axes. In the second stage, a semi-structured interview will be conducted with 5 experts. The interview is conducted with the aim of verifying the obtained criteria and also improving the internal validity of the research. The preference selection index method is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, the purpose of which is to calculate the weight of the criteria and rank the options. In more decision-making methods in a problem, criteria must be determined to rank the options, which is usually done by another method. In the PSI technique, the relative weight of the criteria is determined by the method's own algorithm, which makes this method differentiating and superior to other techniques.
The most important findings and conclusions of the research: The results of this research state that out of the five criteria of social sustainability, vertical development is more sustainable than horizontal development in two criteria of urban and economic infrastructure; In two cultural and physical-spatial criteria, horizontal development is more stable than vertical development, and in environmental criteria, there is no significant difference between the two types of development.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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