نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران
چکیده
چکیده تصویری
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کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The validity and value of a theorist's theories has always been an important issue in the history of Architecture. Charles Jencks is a thinker who played an important role in the critique of "architectural modernism". He was able to have a significant impact on the formation of "postmodernism" with his written works. Due to his extensive studies in the field of history, foundations, and theory of architecture, his ideas and theoretical positions underwent many transformations. However, what requires further analysis among his theories is an examination of how his ideas were formed and transformed, as well as their structuring, by referring to his written works. This paper analyzes this evolution over the course of his career in four stages. After analytically summarizing Jencks's theories and examining his epistemological system, this paper aims to prove the validity and originality of theorizing and the impact of the essence of his theory on the world of architectural theorizing.
Research Question: What is the essence of Charles Jencks' theory? Why can he be considered a theorist in the field of architecture? How has his theory influenced the world of architectural theorizing?
Research Method: The present paper is the result of a fundamental research, and its approach is qualitative, and in terms of methodology, it is located within the framework of action research studies based on library studies. Action research is a qualitative research method. In this approach, the researcher or change agent identifies a problem or issue, collects detailed information to solve it or make a change, then takes appropriate action and evaluates the results of the action. The structure of the paper is defined in four steps: in the first step, written works and works written about Charles Jencks are collected and sourced. In the second step, the evolution of his ideas is staged, and the third step, after explaining the essence of his theory, will deal with his epistemological system. Finally, the fourth step presents the main characteristics of his theorizing.
The Most Important Results and Conclusion: He began his theorizing with a sense of necessity to review and rethink the fundamental foundations of modernism, and by moving through various branches of postmodernism over the past few decades, he has attempted to broaden others' definitions of these terms. As a result, we can point out the important and successful characteristics of his theorizing method in the five propositions; discovering the relationship between phenomena, induction, deduction, and intuition, and consider him as an author theorist in the field of architecture. In conclusion, it can be stated that his theory has the main criteria for evaluating a theory, namely; comprehensiveness, conciseness or simplicity, testability, and researchability.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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