نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای معماری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 دانشیار دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 استاد دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Aesthetics is the matter which often exists in wise
men and philosophers' idea. In Islamic philosophy, aesthetics does not have its
exact meaning as in West. On viewpoint of mystics, is that aesthetics is
mystery and discussion on it is unusual due to its connection to God. This
causes caution and less consideration to aesthetics in comparison to its
Western version. Therefore, Islamic philosophers' viewpoints on art and
aesthetics should be studied through their works. In Islamic view, all the
creatures are beautiful due to their link and relation to the creator. In this
article, aesthetics in the Koran is considered and Islamic philosophers' view
on aesthetics are surveyed and categorized in four eras of Masha'a, Eshragh,Hekmat-e Mota'aliye, and contemporary. The research
questions include: what are the aesthetics indicators and principles in Islamic
view? How can Islamic aesthetic instructions be provided toward urban landscape
and landscape architecture? This is achieved through descriptive- analytical
survey and the findings are as follow: Islamic philosophers consider pure
beauty, God, as the origin of all the beauties. On the other hand, most of the Islamic
philosophers are regarded as holistic ones. Meanwhile, some philosophers have moderate
viewpoints. Finally, instructions and indicators of the Islamic aesthetics for
urban landscape are presented. This world is a path, thus, reinforcement of
reminding spiritual factors in landscape matter has its own importance. Also,
consideration to both subjective and objective axes in landscape aesthetics is
regarded to be emphasized.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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