نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
چکیده تصویری
)
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Research Problem: Expression of dissatisfaction by the residents of the houses and reminiscence of the past life in recent years led the main problem of the research in the direction of What are the characteristics of these houses and how changes have occurred in the houses of the present time compared to the previous ones that have created such a feeling of regret for the past.This may be able to help in the future house building process to build houses with more convenience for the residents.
Research question: What are the main features of the architecture of the houses of the middle context of Kermanshah and how the changes occurred in these houses?
Research Method: The paradigm of this research is qualitative, applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical, data collection method: library study and field research is mainly based on the collection of existing homes and the content analysis of in-depth semi-structured interviews with 42 person of the residents. Among the 950 houses in the middle texture of Kermanshah city; 273 houses have been evaluated based on Cochran's formula in four types of houses and in three scales.
The Most Important Results and Conclusion: The main changes in the architecture of the home in the last four decades, in the middle scale; Increase in neighborhood density, number of apartment houses, change from living in a horizontal to vertical axis, increase in height of buildings, increase in traffic, interference of walking and riding paths, decrease in communication, visibility and optimal access, decrease in neighborhood interactions and increase in common spaces. on a micro scale; Reducing the connection with nature, increasing closed space, eliminating semi-open and private open spaces, repetition in houses, lack of privacy and privacy, reducing the hierarchy and ranking of spaces and finally reducing the variety of spaces. The building components of the home in a cloud-shaped and dynamic structure are affected by internal or external developments, and the degree of adaptation of the residents to this cloud structure plays an essential role in the "homeness" of their living place. In general, these changes indicate the existence of a problem on a large scale; Worrying about the issue of security and being confined inside the house, economic issues, the price of land and the construction of maximum spaces, social issues and expressing the appearance of the economic level of the family and finally the inability to choose due to the loss of variety in the design of houses. The main reasons for the changes have been stated.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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